Tariffs & billing

A tenant's guide to fair electricity billing

Landlord electricity bills can be complex, but South African tenants have defined rights to fairness and transparency. These include the right to NERSA-approved tariffs, Free Basic Electricity where you qualify, and the power to dispute charges. Knowing your rights is the first step to an accurate, compliant bill.

5
Core tenant rights
NERSA
Approved tariffs only
20%+
Disputes from wrong tariffs
FBE
Free basic electricity
Published
Read4 min
TopicTariffs & billing
The short version

Navigating electricity billing as a tenant, especially charges passed on by a landlord, can be daunting. Being informed about your rights is crucial to being treated fairly and keeping your electricity costs transparent and justifiable.

Your core rights to fair electricity costs

Your landlord is accountable for billing integrity and service consistency. The fundamental rights are:

Where disputes come from

NERSA requires all distributors, including landlords with sub-metering, to apply approved tariff structures. Bill verification finds that over 20% of tenant billing disputes originate from incorrectly applied municipal tariffs, specifically a failure to pass on the latest NERSA-approved rates.

The resolution path: disputing unfair charges

If a charge looks wrong, raise it in writing with an itemised query, ask for the tariff being applied and compare it against the approved municipal rate, and request a meter test where the readings look implausible. Independent, granular data turns a difficult argument into a straightforward, evidence-backed correction.

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Common questions

What are a tenant's core electricity billing rights?

The right to fair and transparent, itemised billing; the right to NERSA-approved or municipal tariffs rather than arbitrary rates; the right to Free Basic Electricity if you qualify; the right to access your usage data; and the right to a meter test if you suspect a fault.

Can a landlord charge whatever they like for electricity?

No. Landlords must charge tariffs that align with those officially approved by NERSA or the local municipal authority, and must provide an itemised breakdown of usage, rate and period.

What if I think my meter is faulty?

You have the right to request a test. The landlord is responsible for ensuring the meter functions correctly and for adjusting any incorrect charges that resulted from a faulty device.

How common are tenant billing errors?

Common. Bill verification finds that over 20% of tenant billing disputes originate from incorrectly applied municipal tariffs, often a failure to pass on the latest NERSA-approved rates.

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